What is the Azawad Liberation Front, part of the Mali attacks?
Tuaregs have long fought for independence in northern Mali, and the FLA represents the latest of many rebellions.

Tuaregs have long fought for independence in northern Mali, and the FLA represents the latest of many rebellions.



![Ould Sidati was president of the Coordination of Azawad Movements (CMA), an alliance that brought together several Tuareg and Arab nationalist groups [File: Reuters]](https://aljazeeranews-mggx1uo47w.edgeone.app/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2015-06-20T120000Z_131224290_GF10000134525_RTRMADP_3_MALI-REBELS-DEAL.jpg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80)






The deal grants Tuareg rebels greater autonomy in northern areas with the aim to end armed rebellion against government.
Violence approaches area where people sought refuge amid first clash since Tuareg rebels and troops signed truce deal.
Spokesman for MNLA rebel group tells Al Jazeera people in the north have been marginalised and need autonomy.

Part three of this series explores the astonishing wealth that lies beneath the Tuareg’s ancestral land.

Part two of this series explores northern Mali in 2012 as it falls to Tuareg separatists and their al-Qaeda rivals.

With the fall of Gaddafi, thousands of Tuaregs return to Mali and Niger and launch their fight for an independent state.
Al-Qaeda gets the most attention, but local groups and ethnic fighters are part of a complicated mix of instability.
An exclusive report from inside northern Mali.
Amid desertification and drought, tensions rise as rival armed groups vie for control of the impoverished region.